Home News Meet the 38-yr-old Ghanaian who built a $1bn oil company

Meet the 38-yr-old Ghanaian who built a $1bn oil company

By
admin
-
2680
349

Even in the bloated-budget world of oil exploration, $70 million is a lot of money. And yet that’s how much Kevin Okyere, one of Ghana’s savviest yet understated entrepreneurs, has personally expended in developing the highly promising West Cape Three Points Block 2 offshore Ghana (WCTP2).

Springfield Group, the energy conglomerate he founded and controls, owns an 82% interest and operatorship in the block which covers 673 square kilometers in the Gulf of Guinea’s Tano Basin. It’s the first time a homegrown Ghanaian company is exploring for oil, and the stakes are high.

“We can’t afford to fail,” Kevin Okyere quips while nibbling on squid karaageat a swanky Japanese restaurant in downtown Accra, and ignoring the gently buzzing phone on the table.

“I mean, we’re the first Ghanaian company to venture into oil exploration. We are in a unique position to set a precedent for indigenous companies looking to participate in the upstream sector. If we succeed, then we’d have sent a strong message – that Ghanaians are just as capable. That’s really important to me.”

He is breaking bread with a couple of team members on this chilly August evening. Garbed in an untucked official shirt, khaki pants and black sneakers, Okyere looks more like the CEO of a Silicon Valley startup than the head of one of West Africa’s most successful energy conglomerates. His look may be modest; his ambitions are anything but. In just 12 years, Kevin Okyere, only 38, has built his company, Springfield Group, into a $1 billion (annual revenues) multi- faceted Ghanaian energy behemoth. Springfield Group is involved in trading and transporting hydrocarbons, terminalling and storage, gas stations, and recently, oil exploration. The company employs hundreds of people in Ghana and Nigeria.

Kevin Okyere was born in 1980 to an affluent family in Ghana’s gold-rich Ashanti region. His father had built a substantial fortune in construction, steel manufacturing and large-scale cocoa farming, before he was enstooled as a traditional chief. Okyere displayed entrepreneurial promise at a very young age. By the time he was 11, he was already selling iced water to football supporters in the Kumasi Sports Stadium to make extra pocket money. During his family’s annual summer vacation trips to London, he would take on jobs with textile companies in the U.K.

“Our family house was not too far from the stadium. I would often put water in our chest freezers at home, and then sell the iced water to the supporters watching the games in the Stadium. Everyone used to call me ‘Eddie Murphy’ in reference to the movie, ‘Coming To America’. The movie was quite recent in Ghana at the time. They used to wonder why I was working when my father was wealthy,” he recalls.

Why Migrants Flee Central America

After completing his High School education in Ghana, he proceeded to the United States where he studied Accounting at the George Mason University in Virginia. While studying, Okyere worked several jobs at varying points – caring for mentally challenged patients at their homes, working as a security guard, and at one point working in the mail room at AOL. “Anything legitimate that could earn me money, I took it,” he says.

At the later stages of his Accounting degree, he was able to secure more prestigious jobs. He was one of the earliest employees of XM Satellite radio now (Sirius XM Holdings) where he worked as a radio programmer. He also had a stint at Sprint where he worked in the customer service department. By the time he had completed his degree, he had gotten a job offer from one of the leading commercial banks in the U.S. The job was to pay him $72,000 a year. As tempting as the offer was, Okyere decided to return home to Ghana.

“Unlike the U.S, Ghana was virgin territory for a lot of businesses. There were too many opportunities to explore in Ghana and I knew I could be more successful home than abroad. I knew I wanted to run my own business, but I wasn’t even sure of what I was going to do. My two previous jobs in the U.S had been in telecom so I was more inclined towards launching a business telecom sector,” he says.

Okyere moved backed to Ghana in 2004 and joined his elder sister in her business in order to understand how the country worked. A year after working for his sister, he put together a small team of investors and established Westland Alliance Ltd, a telecoms company that provided international call routing services for AT&T and several international calling card companies. Westland Alliance and its subsidiaries eventually diversified into cell towers and value-added services (VAS) for mobile phone companies. The company was extremely successful, but it wasn’t long before he got tired of the telecoms business and decided to opt out.

“The company was doing very well, but there was a lot of uncertainty with our core business – the call routing business. My contracts with our clients were revisited every year and I realized that my destiny was in the hand of the telecom companies who reserved the right to terminate my contract at any time. I also couldn’t own a mobile telecom company because the license alone cost hundreds of millions of dollars – which was clearly out of my reach. I started planning my exit and looking for the next big opportunity,” he recalls.

In 2006, while still running Westland Alliance, Okyere started working with a business acquaintance who supplied crude oil and condensates to the Tema refinery. As Okyere interacted frequently with this associate, he learned that there was a shortfall of storage facilities for petroleum products in Tema. Flush with cash from his telecom adventures, he acquired land and began building a storage tank farm in Tema, close to the refinery. When he invited officials from Ghana’s National Petroleum Authority to inspect his construction project, they were so surprised that someone so young – he was 26 at the time – was undertaking such a capital-intensive project, and employing scores of indigenous Ghanaians. The officials were so impressed with what he was building, so much that they asked him to apply for a Petroleum Product import license.

That marked the genesis of Springfield Energy’s flagship trading business. Eversince 2008, Springfield Energy has imported refined petroleum products such as gasoline, dual-purpose kerosene, gasoil, naphtha and jet fuel to Ghana. The company is now the dominant importer of fuel products into Ghana with revenues of more than $1 billion in its trading business alone. In those days, only locally owned trading companies were permitted to import fuel products. International oil companies who were looking to do business in Ghana had to partner with locally owned companies. When BP PLC came to Ghana in 2010 and was looking for a trading company they could partner with, the British multinational partnered with Springfield – a partnership that still exists today. Springfield Group has consistently ploughed its profits from its core trading business into building and acquiring other businesses within the energy value train and now co-owns gas stations in Ghana, storage facilities, an oilfield services subsidiary and a haulage company.

In 2011, looking to expand their business beyond Ghana, Okyere and his partner, Geena Malkani, decided to visit neighboring Nigeria to explore opportunities in the downstream space. They formed a new company, Springfield Ashburton, and applied to the state-owned oil corporation, the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC), to be included among the international companies to be awarded the lucrative crude oil lifting contracts. For two years – in 2012 and 2013, Springfield Ashburton tried without success make the cut. In 2014 – three years after Springfield Ashburton had been registered in Nigeria – and after partnering with BP PLC, they were enlisted for the 2014/2015 Crude Oil Term Contract.

It was the first time a Ghanaian company – an unknown trading house in Nigerian circles, was awarded the highly coveted long-term oil contract. Nigerian media questioned the selection of a Ghanaian company for the contracts and insinuated that Okyere was a close business associate of Nigeria’s former powerful Petroleum minister, Diezani Alison-Madueke. Okyere is quick to deny any association with her and notes that the newspapers that wrote the stories linking him to the former minister retracted their stories after Springfield successfully sued them in court. Okyere also won financial judgments as well.

“I was not the minister’s associate or acquaintance and we did not have any sort of relationship. Springfield Ashburton was awarded the contract strictly on merit, and because of our sheer persistence. For 3 years since 2011 we had been visiting the NNPC offices every week, liaising with officials of the Crude Oil Marketing department, demonstrating our capacity. They saw our track record in Ghana; we had a turnover of more than $800 million in 2012 even before we won the Nigerian contracts and the records are there. We had the financial capacity and a strategic partnership with BP that gave us an edge to win after our first two attempts. Those media stories were sponsored by our competitors who were unhappy with us,” he says.

Springfield Ashburton still does business in Nigeria and in 2015 was shortlisted by the NNPC for the Offshore Processing Agreements (OPA) – a contract whereby oil traders or refining companies lift crude, refine it abroad and deliver the resulting products back to the NNPC. NNPC subsequently discontinued the entire Offshore Processing Agreements discontinued the Offshore Processing Arrangement, adopting direct trading of Nigeria’s oil instead.

In 2012 Okyere applied for an oil block in Ghana, setting his sights on WCTP2, an oil block with proven reserves on it. Kosmos Energy, a Dallas, Texas-based Oil Company and Tullow Oil, which are currently producing oil from the Jubilee oil field, had just relinquished WCTP2 which was carved out of the West Cape Three Points block, following the delineation of the Jubilee unitization area. The Ghanaian government, worried that Okyere could simply flip the block for a profit, compelled him to set up a full-fledged E&P unit before they could award the block to Springfield Group. The government also required Okyere to commit at least $100 million over a 7-year period in developing the block. Okyere set up Springfield E&P in 2012, but it wasn’t until 2016 – four years later, that the government awarded Springfield the rights to explore for oil on WCTP2 and it was ratified by parliament. Okyere subsequently hired oil veteran Bernard Vigneaux, a former executive of Total and Perenco, to lead exploration efforts.

The block, WCTP2, is located in an enviable position, with Tullow Oil/ Kosmos Energy’s prolific Jubilee field immediately to the west, Hess’ Greater Pecan project to the south and Eni’s Sankofa-Gye Nyame field to the east. The previous operator of the block, Kosmos Energy, drilled five exploration wells in WCTP2 including the Odum and Banda oil discoveries which are substantial. Based on vintage seismic 3D data inherited from Kosmos Energy, Springfield has been able to identify a number of large Campanian-age leads and prospects on the block. The company is currently evaluating about 800-square kilometers of fresh 3D broadband seismic data that PGS’ Ramform Titan vessel acquired on the deep-water block earlier this year, whilst simultaneously conducting exploration activities for new leads and prospects. It’s a ridiculously expensive venture, and so far, Okyere has pumped in $70 million of his own funds into the project. According to him, the entire block is sitting on 3.5 billion barrels of oil and 5 trillion cubic feet of gas. Springfield E&P is set to drill a debut well in January 2019.

For me, the most important reason we are pursuing this is to prove that Ghanaians can do it. We have a trading business that is doing well, and I could easily take the safe route to making more money by investing in real estate or something less tedious. But we look at ourselves as the indigenous pacesetters in this industry. If we are successful – and we will be, new local players will come up, and that’s very important for the ecosystem,” he says.

When he is not building Springfield Group into Ghana’s dominant energy company, Okyere devotes his time to philanthropy. His Kevin Okyere Foundation in partnership with the Springfield Group supports programmes in education and health across Ghana. The Foundation has a standing agreement with the largest government-owned hospital in the country whereby the foundation funds the hospital bills of poor patients who cannot afford to foot their bills. The foundation pays the school fees of hundreds of Primary school children in Ghana, and he sends some of the country’s brightest students to Universities in North America and Europe.

“I’ve been fortunate in business and in life, and giving back is the least I can do. In the end, I don’t think I want to be remembered as one of the wealthiest Ghanaians; I’d like to be remembered as one of the biggest givers.”

RELATED ARTICLESMORE FROM AUTHOR

349 COMMENTS

  1. Hi. I have checked your globalskyafricaonline.com and i see you’ve
    got some duplicate content so probably it is the reason that you don’t rank hi in google.
    But you can fix this issue fast. There is a tool that creates articles
    like human, just search in google: miftolo’s tools

  3. I simply want to say I am all new to blogging and site-building and actually savored your web site. Probably I’m likely to bookmark your website . You definitely have beneficial articles and reviews. With thanks for sharing your website page.

  4. consorcio bradesco veiculos segunda via boleto consorcio contemplado itau veiculos telefone consorcio de carros porto seguro consorcio de carros baratos como funciona consorcio de carros volkswagen consorcio bradesco veiculos segunda via boleto Consorcio de veiculos consorcio de veiculos caixa simulador consorcio para carros como funciona consorcio de veiculos rodobens.

  5. consorcio de imovel simulacao consorcio para reforma de imovel bradesco consorcio itau imoveis vale a pena consorcio de imoveis bradesco reclame aqui consorcio de imoveis santander e bom consorcio de imovel porto seguro e bom consorcio caixa economica imoveis simulacao consorcio de imoveis porto seguro e confiavel como funciona consorcio imobiliario santander consorcio imobiliario sicredi consorcio imobiliario contemplado londrina consorcio sicredi imoveis simulador.

  6. carta de credito para maquinas consorcio de onibus consorcio de caminhao volkswagen consorcio maquinas de costura carta de credito caminhao contemplada consorcio de caminhao rodobens consorcio contemplado caminhao mg consorcio contemplado caminhao venda consorcio caminhoes contemplados carta credito automoveis pesados carta de credito contemplada para caminhoes a venda consorcio de caminhoes mercedes benz consorcio de caminhao rodobens consorcio contemplado de caminhoes a venda.

  7. Can I just say what a relief to find someone who actually knows what theyre talking about on the internet. You definitely know how to bring an issue to light and make it important. More people need to read this and understand this side of the story. I cant believe youre not more popular because you definitely have the gift.

  9. consorcio de automovel de luxo carta de credito de carro de luxo consorcio de carro de luxo carta de credito de veiculos de luxo cartas de credito de carros de luxo carta de credito de veiculos de luxo carta credito de automovel de luxo consorcio de veiculo de luxo carta credito de veiculos de luxo carta de credito de automovel de luxo consorcios de carros de luxo carta credito de carro de luxo cartas credito de carro de luxo carta credito de automoveis de luxo carta de credito de carro de luxo carta credito de automoveis de luxo.

  11. consorcio imobiliario itau telefone consorcio imobiliario magazine luiza reclame aqui carta de credito imovel contemplada londrina consorcio de imoveis bradesco reclame aqui consorcio bradesco imoveis reclame aqui consorcio imoveis rodobens contemplados consorcio imobiliario itau telefone consorcio imobiliario bradesco prime consorcio imobiliario contemplado caixa consorcio de casas simulador consorcio imobiliario bb vale a pena consorcio imovel banco bradesco.

  12. consorcio contemplado imovel banco do brasil consorcio para reforma de imovel santander consorcio de imoveis porto seguro simulacao consorcio imobiliario contemplado banco do brasil consorcio imovel caixa simulacao consorcio imoveis rodobens contemplados transferencia de consorcio imovel itau consorcio imobiliario porto seguro consorcio de imovel caixa simulacao consorcio imobiliario magazine luiza e bom consorcio de imoveis porto seguro simulador consorcio imovel caixa economica federal.

  15. I’ve been surfing online more than three hours today, yet I never found any interesting article like yours. It is pretty worth enough for me. In my opinion, if all web owners and bloggers made good content as you did, the web will be a lot more useful than ever before.

  16. Howdy just wanted to give you a quick heads up. The text in your article seem to be running off the screen in Internet explorer. I’m not sure if this is a format issue or something to do with web browser compatibility but I thought I’d post to let you know. The layout look great though! Hope you get the problem fixed soon. Kudos

  20. That is a very good tip particularly to those new to the blogosphere. Simple but very precise information… Thank you for sharing this one. A must read article!

  23. I’m truly enjoying the design and layout of your blog. It’s a very easy on the eyes which makes it much more pleasant for me to come here and visit more often. Did you hire out a designer to create your theme? Fantastic work!

  26. I blog quite often and I genuinely appreciate your information. The article has truly peaked my interest. I’m going to bookmark your blog and keep checking for new information about once per week. I opted in for your Feed as well.

  27. Hey, I think your blog might be having browser compatibility issues. When I look at your blog site in Safari, it looks fine but when opening in Internet Explorer, it has some overlapping. I just wanted to give you a quick heads up! Other then that, very good blog!

  31. Another important component is that if you are a senior citizen, travel insurance regarding pensioners is something you should really consider. The more aged you are, the harder at risk you’re for permitting something terrible happen to you while abroad. If you are not covered by several comprehensive insurance, you could have quite a few serious problems. Thanks for giving your good tips on this web blog.

  34. you are truly a excellent webmaster. The site loading speed is incredible. It seems that you’re doing any unique trick. Moreover, The contents are masterwork. you’ve performed a magnificent job on this subject!

  38. One other issue is when you are in a scenario where you don’t have a co-signer then you may really want to try to wear out all of your federal funding options. You’ll find many grants and other scholarship grants that will ensure that you get money to assist with classes expenses. Many thanks for the post.

  41. Interesting post right here. One thing I’d like to say is the fact that most professional fields consider the Bachelors Degree like thejust like the entry level standard for an online course. Whilst Associate Certification are a great way to get started on, completing a person’s Bachelors reveals many doors to various jobs, there are numerous online Bachelor Diploma Programs available via institutions like The University of Phoenix, Intercontinental University Online and Kaplan. Another thing is that many brick and mortar institutions offer you Online variants of their degree programs but normally for a substantially higher fee than the companies that specialize in online course programs.

  49. Together with everything which seems to be developing throughout this specific subject material, a significant percentage of opinions are generally somewhat stimulating. On the other hand, I am sorry, because I can not give credence to your entire idea, all be it exhilarating none the less. It appears to me that your commentary are generally not completely justified and in reality you are your self not even thoroughly certain of the point. In any case I did enjoy reading through it.

  50. Good post. I be taught one thing more challenging on completely different blogs everyday. It should always be stimulating to read content material from other writers and follow a bit of something from their store. I’d favor to make use of some with the content on my blog whether or not you don’t mind. Natually I’ll give you a link on your internet blog. Thanks for sharing.

  53. Thanks for the helpful article. It is also my belief that mesothelioma has an incredibly long latency time, which means that signs of the disease won’t emerge until 30 to 50 years after the initial exposure to asbestos fiber. Pleural mesothelioma, that is the most common form and has an effect on the area round the lungs, might result in shortness of breath, chest pains, along with a persistent coughing, which may produce coughing up body.

  54. Web Tasarım, Hayalinizdeki Siteye Sahip Olmak için Artık Kodlama Bilmenize Gerek Yok. Özelleştirilebilir şablon. Trafik arttırıcı araçlar. Web Macaw İle Kişisel sanal mağaza. SEO wizard. 100’lerce şablon. 1000’lerce bedava resim. Üst düzey hosting. 100’lerce uygulama. Mobil optimize. 7/24 destek hizmeti.

  55. I have observed that in the world the present day, video games will be the latest trend with children of all ages. Periodically it may be difficult to drag your family away from the games. If you want the very best of both worlds, there are several educational gaming activities for kids. Great post.

  59. Hey, I think your site might be having browser compatibility issues. When I look at your website in Safari, it looks fine but when opening in Internet Explorer, it has some overlapping. I just wanted to give you a quick heads up! Other then that, excellent blog!

  60. I’ve recently started a website, the information you offer on this site has helped me greatly. Thank you for all of your time & work. “The man who fights for his fellow-man is a better man than the one who fights for himself.” by Clarence Darrow.

  61. Hello there! I know this is somewhat off topic but I was wondering which blog platform are you using for this site? I’m getting fed up of WordPress because I’ve had problems with hackers and I’m looking at alternatives for another platform. I would be great if you could point me in the direction of a good platform.

  65. Thanks for the recommendations shared in your blog. One more thing I would like to talk about is that losing weight is not about going on a fad diet and trying to reduce as much weight as you can in a couple of weeks. The most effective way to burn fat is by consuming it slowly but surely and using some basic guidelines which can make it easier to make the most through your attempt to slim down. You may realize and already be following a few of these tips, although reinforcing information never affects.

  66. Just desire to say your article is as astounding. The clarity to your post is just nice and that i could suppose you’re an expert on this subject. Fine along with your permission allow me to clutch your RSS feed to keep updated with approaching post. Thank you a million and please continue the gratifying work.

  68. Great post. I used to be checking constantly this blog and I am inspired! Extremely useful information specially the last phase 🙂 I deal with such info much. I was seeking this particular info for a very lengthy time. Thanks and best of luck.

  69. Hiya, I’m really glad I’ve found this information. Nowadays bloggers publish only about gossips and web and this is really frustrating. A good site with interesting content, this is what I need. Thank you for keeping this web site, I’ll be visiting it. Do you do newsletters? Cant find it.

  70. Hey! This is kind of off topic but I need some help from an established blog. Is it very hard to set up your own blog? I’m not very techincal but I can figure things out pretty fast. I’m thinking about setting up my own but I’m not sure where to begin. Do you have any points or suggestions? Thank you

  73. Good – I should definitely pronounce, impressed with your web site. I had no trouble navigating through all tabs and related info ended up being truly simple to do to access. I recently found what I hoped for before you know it in the least. Quite unusual. Is likely to appreciate it for those who add forums or anything, website theme . a tones way for your client to communicate. Nice task.

  75. Thanks for your valuable post. In recent times, I have been able to understand that the actual symptoms of mesothelioma cancer are caused by the actual build up associated fluid relating to the lining in the lung and the chest cavity. The condition may start from the chest vicinity and pass on to other limbs. Other symptoms of pleural mesothelioma include weight loss, severe breathing in trouble, temperature, difficulty swallowing, and swelling of the neck and face areas. It needs to be noted that some people existing with the disease will not experience just about any serious signs or symptoms at all.

  76. What i don’t realize is actually how you are not actually much more well-liked than you may be now. You are very intelligent. You realize therefore significantly relating to this subject, produced me personally consider it from a lot of varied angles. Its like men and women aren’t fascinated unless it’s one thing to do with Lady gaga! Your own stuffs nice. Always maintain it up!

  77. Hello just wanted to give you a quick heads up. The text in your post seem to be running off the screen in Internet explorer. I’m not sure if this is a format issue or something to do with web browser compatibility but I figured I’d post to let you know. The style and design look great though! Hope you get the problem resolved soon. Kudos

  80. I’m impressed, I need to say. Actually hardly ever do I encounter a weblog that’s both educative and entertaining, and let me let you know, you will have hit the nail on the head. Your thought is outstanding; the difficulty is one thing that not sufficient individuals are talking intelligently about. I am very comfortable that I stumbled throughout this in my search for one thing relating to this.

  81. Hello! I know this is kinda off topic but I was wondering which blog platform are you using for this website? I’m getting tired of WordPress because I’ve had problems with hackers and I’m looking at options for another platform. I would be great if you could point me in the direction of a good platform.

  82. I must express appreciation to you for bailing me out of this matter. As a result of researching throughout the world wide web and obtaining things which were not powerful, I figured my entire life was well over. Existing devoid of the answers to the difficulties you’ve solved as a result of the report is a critical case, and ones which could have in a wrong way damaged my entire career if I hadn’t noticed your blog. Your own personal mastery and kindness in taking care of the whole lot was important. I’m not sure what I would have done if I had not encountered such a subject like this. I’m able to now look ahead to my future. Thanks a lot so much for the impressive and effective guide. I will not think twice to suggest the blog to any person who would like direction about this matter.

  83. I am no longer certain the place you are getting your information, but great topic. I must spend some time learning more or working out more. Thanks for wonderful info I used to be searching for this info for my mission.

  84. Sapid Agency is a Search Engine Optimization company in New York City that provides SEO Services. Their proprietary SEO strategies help struggling websites and aspiring business owners to rank their websites higher in multiple search engines like Google , Yahoo and Bing. They provide local and gmb map ranking for businesses in NYC and many other local areas. Find more at https://www.sapidagency.com/

  86. I mastered more new things on this weight reduction issue. A single issue is that good nutrition is vital any time dieting. A big reduction in bad foods, sugary foodstuff, fried foods, sugary foods, beef, and bright flour products might be necessary. Having wastes parasitic organisms, and contaminants may prevent aims for fat loss. While certain drugs in the short term solve the issue, the terrible side effects will not be worth it, and so they never present more than a short-lived solution. This can be a known undeniable fact that 95% of fad diet plans fail. Thank you for sharing your opinions on this web site.

  87. A fascinating discussion is definitely worth comment. I believe that you should publish more on this subject, it may not be a taboo subject but generally folks don’t discuss these topics. To the next! Many thanks.

  90. Thank you for the sensible critique. Me and my neighbor were just preparing to do a little research on this. We got a grab a book from our area library but I think I learned more from this post. I am very glad to see such great info being shared freely out there.

  91. Short Haircuts, Our gallery of the latest short haircuts for all tastes is going to be a game changer for your next salon appointment. Short Hairstyles, Or if you have thick hair and you’re not sure if it will suit you, you can check our gallery of the best short haircuts for thick hair as well. https://shorthaircutsmodels.com/ These are the best short haircuts for men to get in 2020 – 2021. Our favourite short hairstyles and short haircuts to inspire your next salon trip from bobs and chic, choppy boy crops to blunt ends and bangs.

  94. I’m extremely pleased to uncover this web site. I need to to thank you for ones time for this fantastic read!! I definitely liked every bit of it and i also have you book marked to see new stuff on your blog.

  96. Hi here, just started to be aware about your blog through Yahoo and bing, and discovered that it’s really helpful. I will be grateful for should you retain this informative article.

  97. I’d like to thank you for the efforts you have put in penning this site. I really hope to check out the same high-grade content from you in the future as well. In truth, your creative writing abilities has inspired me to get my own blog now 😉

  99. Nice read, I just passed this onto a friend who was doing some research on that. And he just bought me lunch since I found it for him smile Thus let me rephrase that: Thanks for lunch!

  102. I really hope to show you that I am new to writing a blog and undeniably enjoyed your site. Likely I am going to remember your blog post . You seriously have wonderful article blog posts. Delight In it for discussing with us all of your domain webpage

  105. obviously like your web-site but you have to test the spelling on several of your posts. Several of them are rife with spelling problems and I to find it very troublesome to inform the truth on the other hand I’ll certainly come again again.

  109. I love your blog.. very nice colors & theme. Did you create
    this website yourself or did you hire someone to do it for you?
    Plz answer back as I’m looking to construct
    my own blog and would like to find out where u got this from.
    thanks a lot

  115. Please let me know if you’re looking for a article author for your blog. You have some really good articles and I believe I would be a good asset. If you ever want to take some of the load off, I’d really like to write some material for your blog in exchange for a link back to mine. Please shoot me an e-mail if interested. Cheers!

  118. Nice post. I learn something new and challenging on blogs I stumbleupon on a daily basis. It will always be exciting to read content from other writers and use a little something from their websites.

  119. Thanks for expressing your ideas listed here. The other factor is that every time a problem occurs with a personal computer motherboard, folks should not go ahead and take risk associated with repairing that themselves because if it is not done properly it can lead to permanent damage to the entire laptop. Most commonly it is safe to approach the dealer of your laptop for any repair of that motherboard. They will have technicians who definitely have an knowledge in dealing with laptop motherboard problems and can have the right prognosis and perform repairs.

  121. Greetings! Quick question that’s entirely off topic. Do you know how to make your site mobile friendly? My site looks weird when browsing from my iphone. I’m trying to find a template or plugin that might be able to resolve this issue. If you have any recommendations, please share. Appreciate it!

  123. I was just searching for this info for some time. After 6 hours of continuous Googleing, at last I got it in your site. I wonder what’s the lack of Google strategy that don’t rank this kind of informative sites in top of the list. Usually the top websites are full of garbage.

  124. Oh my goodness! Amazing article dude! Thank you so much, However I am encountering troubles with your RSS. I don’t know the reason why I am unable to subscribe to it. Is there anybody having similar RSS problems? Anyone that knows the solution can you kindly respond? Thanks!

  126. Can I just say what a relief to search out someone who actually is aware of what theyre talking about on the internet. You undoubtedly know how you can bring a problem to light and make it important. Extra folks have to learn this and perceive this facet of the story. I cant believe youre no more standard since you definitely have the gift.

  127. One more thing I would like to state is that instead of trying to suit all your online degree lessons on days of the week that you finish work (since most people are fatigued when they get home), try to arrange most of your sessions on the week-ends and only one or two courses in weekdays, even if it means taking some time off your saturdays. This pays off because on the weekends, you will be a lot more rested plus concentrated for school work. Thanks for the different recommendations I have mastered from your site.

  128. I¡¦ve been exploring for a little for any high quality articles or blog posts in this kind of area . Exploring in Yahoo I at last stumbled upon this site. Reading this info So i am satisfied to express that I have a very just right uncanny feeling I came upon exactly what I needed. I such a lot certainly will make certain to don¡¦t put out of your mind this website and give it a look on a relentless basis.

  130. Hey there! Do you know if they make any plugins to help with Search Engine Optimization? I’m trying to get my blog to rank for some targeted keywords but I’m not seeing very good gains. If you know of any please share. Kudos!

  132. You really make it seem so easy with your presentation but I find this topic to be really something that I think I would never understand. It seems too complex and very broad for me. I’m looking forward for your next post, I will try to get the hang of it!

  135. I believe that avoiding packaged foods would be the first step so that you can lose weight. They can taste good, but packaged foods possess very little vitamins and minerals, making you try to eat more just to have enough vigor to get throughout the day. If you’re constantly having these foods, transitioning to whole grain products and other complex carbohydrates will assist you to have more power while consuming less. Thanks alot : ) for your blog post.

  137. Have you ever considered publishing an ebook or guest authoring on other websites? I have a blog based upon on the same subjects you discuss and would love to have you share some stories/information. I know my subscribers would enjoy your work. If you are even remotely interested, feel free to shoot me an e-mail.

  139. Tabelacı, İhtiyacınıza göre tüm tabela modellerini ve fiyatlarını sizler için detaylı bir şekilde sıraladık. Tabela imalatı için bize ulaşın. İstanbul Genelinde tabela, tabelacı, reklam tabela, ışıklı Tabela, Reklam Tabela Modelleri, Tabela imalatı hizmeti olarak faaliyet vermektedir. Sitemizde zengin tabela modelleri bulabilirsiniz. Firmamız ışıklı tabela, ışıksız tabela, paslanmaz harf tabela, led tabela, totem tabela imalatı yapılmaktadır. https://www.tabelamodelleri.com/ Işıklı ve ışıksız reklam tabelaları markanızın görselliğini arttırır ve fark edilebilir olmanızı sağlar. Tabelacı tabela ışıklı tabela led tabela çatı tabelası hastane tabela otel tabela mağaza tabelası totem tabela tabela imalatı avm tabelası. Yeni bir işletme açmaya karar verdiniz ve tabelasını nasıl ve nerede yaptıracağınıza karar veremediniz mi? Tabelacı’nın yapacağı tasarımlar ve oluşturduğu görselleri iyi düzenleyip, firma veya kurumun kurumsal kimliğine uygun halde düzenleyerek müşteriye sunması.

  143. My developer is trying to convince me to move to .net from PHP. I have always disliked the idea because of the expenses. But he’s tryiong none the less. I’ve been using Movable-type on various websites for about a year and am anxious about switching to another platform. I have heard fantastic things about blogengine.net. Is there a way I can import all my wordpress posts into it? Any kind of help would be really appreciated!

  145. Thanks so much for giving everyone an extraordinarily remarkable chance to read from this web site. It is always so beneficial plus packed with amusement for me and my office acquaintances to visit the blog at the least 3 times in 7 days to learn the fresh tips you have. And indeed, I am just always fulfilled for the tremendous creative ideas served by you. Some 2 facts on this page are truly the most suitable we’ve ever had.

  147. Do you have a spam issue on this site; I also am a blogger, and I was wondering your situation; many of us have created some nice procedures and we are looking to swap strategies with other folks, be sure to shoot me an email if interested.

  150. Hey this is somewhat of off topic but I was wanting to know if blogs use WYSIWYG editors or if you have to manually code with HTML. I’m starting a blog soon but have no coding skills so I wanted to get advice from someone with experience. Any help would be greatly appreciated!

  154. Good blog! I really love how it is simple on my eyes and the data are well written. I’m wondering how I could be notified whenever a new post has been made. I have subscribed to your feed which must do the trick! Have a great day!

  155. Good – I should certainly pronounce, impressed with your web site. I had no trouble navigating through all tabs as well as related info ended up being truly simple to do to access. I recently found what I hoped for before you know it in the least. Quite unusual. Is likely to appreciate it for those who add forums or anything, website theme . a tones way for your client to communicate. Excellent task..

  161. I have been surfing online greater than 3 hours as of late, but I by no means found any interesting article like yours. It is lovely price enough for me. In my view, if all web owners and bloggers made just right content material as you did, the net might be a lot more helpful than ever before.

  162. Thanks for sharing excellent informations. Your website is so cool. I am impressed by the details that you have on this site. It reveals how nicely you perceive this subject. Bookmarked this website page, will come back for more articles. You, my friend, ROCK! I found simply the info I already searched all over the place and simply could not come across. What an ideal website.

  168. One more issue is that video gaming became one of the all-time main forms of entertainment for people of nearly every age. Kids engage in video games, and also adults do, too. The actual XBox 360 is among the favorite games systems for individuals that love to have a lot of video games available to them, and also who like to relax and play live with other people all over the world. Thanks for sharing your thinking.

  175. A motivating discussion is definitely worth comment. There’s no doubt that that you should write more about this subject matter, it might not be a taboo matter but usually people do not speak about such subjects. To the next! Cheers!

  177. fantastic submit, very informative. I wonder why the opposite specialists of this sector don’t notice this. You must continue your writing. I am sure, you’ve a huge readers’ base already!

  179. I have discovered some new issues from your web-site about computers. Another thing I have always presumed is that computers have become something that each household must have for a lot of reasons. They provide convenient ways in which to organize homes, pay bills, shop, study, focus on music and in many cases watch tv shows. An innovative strategy to complete all of these tasks is a laptop computer. These computer systems are mobile ones, small, highly effective and lightweight.

  180. I like the helpful info you provide in your articles. I’ll bookmark your blog and check again here frequently. I’m quite certain I will learn many new stuff right here! Best of luck for the next!

  185. I’ve been exploring for a bit for any high-quality articles or weblog posts in this kind of area . Exploring in Yahoo I ultimately stumbled upon this web site. Reading this info So i’m satisfied to express that I have a very good uncanny feeling I discovered just what I needed. I such a lot indubitably will make certain to don’t fail to remember this site and give it a look regularly.

  186. Hi there, just became aware of your blog through Google, and found that it’s truly informative. I’m gonna watch out for brussels. I’ll be grateful if you continue this in future. Lots of people will be benefited from your writing. Cheers!

  187. Hi there, I believe your blog could be having internet browser compatibility problems. Whenever I take a look at your blog in Safari, it looks fine however when opening in Internet Explorer, it’s got some overlapping issues. I merely wanted to provide you with a quick heads up! Apart from that, excellent site!

  188. Good – I should certainly pronounce, impressed with your web site. I had no trouble navigating through all tabs as well as related info ended up being truly easy to do to access. I recently found what I hoped for before you know it in the least. Reasonably unusual. Is likely to appreciate it for those who add forums or anything, web site theme . a tones way for your customer to communicate. Nice task.

  189. The very core of your writing whilst sounding agreeable in the beginning, did not really sit perfectly with me personally after some time. Someplace within the paragraphs you actually were able to make me a believer unfortunately just for a very short while. I however have got a problem with your leaps in assumptions and one might do nicely to help fill in those gaps. In the event you actually can accomplish that, I could certainly be fascinated.

  190. I love your blog.. very nice colors & theme. Did you create this website yourself or did you hire someone to do it for you? Plz reply as I’m looking to design my own blog and would like to find out where u got this from. thank you

  191. I discovered your weblog website on google and test a couple of of your early posts. Proceed to keep up the excellent operate. I just further up your RSS feed to my MSN News Reader. Looking for forward to reading more from you afterward!…

  196. I like the valuable information you supply for your articles. I will bookmark your weblog and test once more here frequently. I am somewhat sure I will be informed many new stuff right right here! Best of luck for the following!

  197. One more important aspect is that if you are a senior, travel insurance pertaining to pensioners is something you should make sure you really consider. The older you are, the more at risk you might be for allowing something awful happen to you while abroad. If you are never covered by a few comprehensive insurance, you could have some serious issues. Thanks for discussing your ideas on this blog site.

  201. Yet another thing I would like to talk about is that rather than trying to match all your online degree programs on days that you finish work (as most people are drained when they get back), try to get most of your lessons on the week-ends and only 1 or 2 courses in weekdays, even if it means taking some time off your weekend. This is beneficial because on the weekends, you will be extra rested plus concentrated upon school work. Thanks a bunch for the different points I have discovered from your blog.

  204. One more thing to say is that an online business administration training is designed for college students to be able to easily proceed to bachelor degree programs. The Ninety credit certification meets the lower bachelor college degree requirements so when you earn your associate of arts in BA online, you’ll have access to the most recent technologies within this field. Several reasons why students would like to get their associate degree in business is because they are interested in this area and want to have the general knowledge necessary before jumping right bachelor education program. Thanks for the tips you actually provide with your blog.

  205. Hi there! This article couldn’t be written much better! Going through this post reminds me of my previous roommate! He constantly kept preaching about this. I am going to send this information to him. Pretty sure he’ll have a very good read. Thank you for sharing!

  207. I seriously love your blog.. Excellent colors & theme. Did you create this amazing site yourself? Please reply back as I’m hoping to create my own website and want to know where you got this from or what the theme is named. Thank you!

  209. Hiya, I’m really glad I’ve found this info. Nowadays bloggers publish just about gossips and net and this is really irritating. A good website with interesting content, this is what I need. Thank you for keeping this web-site, I will be visiting it. Do you do newsletters? Cant find it.

  210. I must thank you for the efforts you’ve put in penning this blog. I am hoping to check out the same high-grade blog posts by you in the future as well. In truth, your creative writing abilities has inspired me to get my very own website now 😉

  213. I have been browsing online more than 3 hours today, yet I never found any interesting article like yours. It is pretty worth enough for me. Personally, if all web owners and bloggers made good content as you did, the internet will be much more useful than ever before.

  214. Thanks for your write-up. I have constantly observed that the majority of people are desirous to lose weight simply because wish to look slim plus attractive. Nonetheless, they do not always realize that there are more benefits just for losing weight also. Doctors state that obese people come across a variety of ailments that can be instantly attributed to their excess weight. The good news is that people who’re overweight along with suffering from a variety of diseases can help to eliminate the severity of their illnesses by losing weight. You possibly can see a gradual but marked improvement in health whenever even a small amount of weight-loss is accomplished.

  220. certainly like your web-site however you have to check the spelling on several of your posts. Several of them are rife with spelling problems and I to find it very bothersome to tell the reality nevertheless I’ll surely come back again.

  221. I would like to thnkx for the efforts you’ve put in writing this site. I’m hoping the same high-grade blog post from you in the upcoming as well. In fact your creative writing skills has inspired me to get my own website now. Really the blogging is spreading its wings rapidly. Your write up is a great example of it.

  222. Excellent post. I was checking continuously this blog and I am impressed! Extremely useful info specifically the last part 🙂 I care for such information a lot. I was seeking this particular info for a very long time. Thank you and best of luck.

  226. Hello There. I found your blog using msn. This is an extremely well written article. I will make sure to bookmark it and come back to read more of your useful information. Thanks for the post. I will definitely return.

  228. I enjoy you because of all your valuable labor on this website. My mother enjoys going through internet research and it is simple to grasp why. We all learn all of the compelling means you make both useful and interesting items on the web blog and invigorate response from other individuals on that situation while my girl is now starting to learn a lot. Have fun with the remaining portion of the year. You have been carrying out a first class job.

  230. I¡¦ve been exploring for a little for any high-quality articles or weblog posts on this sort of space . Exploring in Yahoo I at last stumbled upon this website. Studying this information So i¡¦m glad to show that I’ve an incredibly good uncanny feeling I came upon exactly what I needed. I such a lot without a doubt will make certain to do not overlook this web site and provides it a look on a relentless basis.

  239. One thing is that often one of the most common incentives for using your credit card is a cash-back and also rebate provision. Generally, you’ll receive 1-5% back on various expenses. Depending on the cards, you may get 1% again on most expenses, and 5% in return on acquisitions made at convenience stores, filling stations, grocery stores along with ‘member merchants’.

  242. What i do not realize is in truth how you are no longer actually much more well-favored than you might be right now. You’re so intelligent. You understand therefore significantly in the case of this matter, made me individually imagine it from a lot of various angles. Its like men and women don’t seem to be involved until it’s one thing to do with Woman gaga! Your individual stuffs great. All the time maintain it up!

  243. I am really impressed with your writing skills as well as with the layout on your weblog. Is this a paid theme or did you customize it yourself? Either way keep up the nice quality writing, it’s rare to see a great blog like this one today..

  245. Thanks for the sensible critique. Me and my neighbor were just preparing to do a little research on this. We got a grab a book from our area library but I think I learned more from this post. I’m very glad to see such wonderful info being shared freely out there.

  248. You have made some decent points there. I looked on the net for more info about the issue and found most individuals will go along with your views on this web site.

  250. L’UFCM a constaté depuis quelques mois l’accroissement des tromperies à la « roqya ». Les témoignages de personnes victimes de ces pratiques se multiplient et présentent les mêmes caractéristiques : « Une personne vous appelle et vous propose une séance de « roqya » gratuite. Cette personne vous propose de rappeler un numéro prétendu gratuit, souvent un numéro commençant par 0 800… » Mais, dans les faits, cette prestation est loin d’être gratuite, puisque la conversation est facturée à vos frais et à votre insu. Au-delà de l’aspect juridique qui est traité à ce jour par le pôle juridique de l’UFCM[1], ce procédé soulève la problématique de sa conformité au Coran et à la Sunna. En effet, la « roqya » peut se définir comme une thérapie qui permet de soigner les actes de sorcellerie, de mauvais œil et également de se protéger contre ces derniers. Par conséquent, est-il possible de la pratiquer par téléphone et quelles sont les exigences édictées par le Coran et la Sunna ? Nous présenterons ainsi successivement les conditions liées au soignant (I), les exigences relatives à l’environnement où est réalisée la « roqya » (II). Nous aborderons ensuite la question de la gratuité de la prestation ou de sa contrepartie financière et enfin les conditions dans laquelle elle est réalisée (III). I- Les conditions liées au soignant Souvent la « roqya » est perçue comme une pratique dispensée par un tiers. Or, il est essentiel de rappeler et de souligner un fait important : la meilleure des « roqya » est celle que nous dispensons nous-mêmes à travers le « dhikr » et la récitation du Coran. Ainsi, pour se prémunir des maux liés au mauvais œil ou à la sorcellerie, il convient régulièrement de lire le Coran et faire des invocations notamment celles du matin et du coucher, de réciter régulièrement la sourate « La vache », de renouveler son intention, de placer la certitude dans son cœur, d’effectuer ses prières etc., et surtout de demander à Allah la meilleure des protections. Toutefois, dans certaines conditions, il est nécessaire de recourir à un soignant. C’est à ce stade qu’il convient d’être vigilant. Il ne suffit pas de se rendre auprès d’une personne qui se présente avec la qualité de cheikh ou d’imam pour accepter de lui confier cette pratique. Comme pour tout procédé et encore plus lorsque cela relève de considérations religieuses, il est important de bien choisir son soignant car ce dernier est tenu de posséder des qualités bien affirmées. La maîtrise du Coran et des traditions prophétiques en la matière est une condition sine qua none, mais insuffisante. La personne doit également avoir des notions de psychologie afin de déterminer la part de sorcellerie et celle de troubles psychologiques fréquents chez les patients. La personne doit posséder une bonne hygiène de vie, notamment spirituelle puisqu’il n’est pas inutile de rappeler que le succès de la « roqya » dépend de Dieu. Ces critères sont difficilement évaluables, surtout par une personne qui est affectée par un mal-être, quelle que soit sa source. C’est pourquoi les proches doivent accompagner la personne dans la recherche d’un soignant qualifié et reconnu comme tel par des référents religieux de la localité (imam, responsables associatifs, etc.). De manière générale, le soignant doit posséder des qualités déterminées que nous pouvons synthétiser de la manière suivante. Il doit : être en capacité de lire le Coran, croire avec certitude au Coran, être empreint de piété, connaître les pièges et les caractéristiques du diable et des djinns, connaître la méthode prophétique de la « roqya », disposer de connaissances de base en psychologie, avoir la conviction que le succès de sa thérapie dépend de Dieu. A l’exception de la première exigence, il semble difficile de vérifier les autres conditions dans le cadre d’un entretien téléphonique avec une personne que nous n’avons jamais rencontrée, même si elle se présente sous le titre de « cheikh » ou d’un imam. Par conséquent, ces conditions soulignent une première limite quant au recours à la « roqya » par téléphone. Par ailleurs, à l’instar de tout médecin, le soignant doit, avant de prodiguer des conseils ou une médication, procéder à une consultation. Ainsi, un environnement adéquat est indispensable pour la réalisation d’une « roqya ». Il est enfin inconcevable qu’un médecin puisse vous affirmer par téléphone connaître votre maladie et attester pouvoir vous guérir. Vous auriez plus que des doutes sur ce prétendu médecin. II- Un environnement propice et la réalisation d’une consultation préalable à la réalisation d’une « roqya » Il est intéressant de noter que, dans son ouvrage « Comment se protéger des djinns & satan », Wahîd ‘Abdussalâm Bâli évoque l’importance du climat pour réaliser une roqya[2]. Ainsi, il expose les points suivants : « 1. Préparer le climat adéquat en faisant par exemple sortir les images et les statues de la pièce où on va soigner le malade, pour permettre aux anges d’y entrer. 2. Débarrasser le sujet de tout ce qu’il peut porter sur lui comme talismans ou amulettes et les brûler. 3. Éteindre tout ce qui peut émettre le son de la musique et des chants. 4. Vider le lieu de tout ce qui comporte une infraction à la shari‘a à savoir, par exemple, la présence d’un homme qui porte de l’or ou une femme qui ne porte pas le voile légal – al-hijab. 5. Donner au malade et à sa famille une leçon de dogme de façon à ce que leurs cœurs ne soient pas attachés à un autre qu’Allah. 6. Leur faire savoir que la façon de soigner est différente de celle des sorciers et des charlatans et que le Coran recèle guérison et miséricorde, comme l’a informé Allah le Puissant et le Majestueux. 7. Diagnostiquer son cas : pour cela poser des questions au malade pour s’assurer de la présence de tous les symptômes (…) ». Or, dans les témoignages communiqués, l’interlocuteur qui se présente comme soignant ne pose aucune question aux personnes. Il débute ainsi la « roqya » directement par une récitation du Coran. En outre, il est intéressant de souligner que dans l’un des témoignages communiqués à l’UFCM, l’interlocuteur demandait à la personne de remplir successivement des verres de lait, d’huile, d’eau etc. et de les poser par la suite sur la table de la salle à manger. Au point que la personne s’est retrouvée avec une multitude de verres posés sur la table. Le comble est que la personne ignorait ce qu’elle devait en faire lorsqu’elle a pris conscience de la tromperie. Nous constatons par conséquent qu’une « roqya » ne peut être réalisée dans un environnement quelconque. En effet, une procédure de diagnostic est essentielle. Nous pouvons à titre d’exemple faire le parallèle avec un rendez-vous chez le médecin ; ce dernier ne peut vous prescrire une ordonnance sans au préalable vous avoir ausculté et interrogé sur les différents symptômes que vous ressentez physiquement. A défaut, au lieu de guérir vous allez aggraver vos maux. Cette attitude vigilante du médecin traitant doit se retrouver lorsque nous envisageons le recours à une « roqya ». Pour illustrer ce propos, nous citerons l’exemple de l’anthropologue, spécialiste de l’islam européen, Farid El Asri, chercheur associé au Centre Jacques Berque, qui nous rapporte une situation alarmante suite à une « roqya » : « Une jeune femme en Belgique (…) est morte suite à une tentative d’exorcisme. Pendant les séances, les fkihs (imams) utilisent normalement de l’eau « coranisée ». Pour cette jeune femme, prétendument stérile, les exorcistes ont carrément plongé son visage dans l’eau et quand elle tentait d’en sortir pour respirer, les guérisseurs estimaient qu’il s’agissait du jinn qui l’habitait et ils replongeaient son visage dans l’eau. Pendant le procès, la famille de la défunte s’est présentée comme musulmane et a accusé ces pratiques d’être extérieures à l’islam quand les guérisseurs estimaient qu’ils avaient simplement fait ce qu’ils pouvaient. Le fait de recourir trop systématiquement au fkih risque également de faire passer une crise d’épilepsie, par exemple, pour une crise de possession. »[3] Nous allons aborder enfin la dernière problématique, celle relative aux honoraires du soignant. III- Les honoraires du soignant Le Prophète, bénédictions et salut sur lui, « a agréé les Compagnons qui ont été payés pour la roqya ». Il est dès lors autorisé de rémunérer un soignant en contrepartie d’une prestation. Toutefois, cette rémunération doit être raisonnable et surtout clairement définie avant le traitement. En outre, nous ne pouvons que souligner et rappeler que, si la roqya est réalisée dans un cadre sérieux, il convient de procéder à toutes les déclarations administratives. Comme pour tout contrat, vous devez exiger un document écrit et le praticien doit préciser quels sont ses engagements exacts afin d’éviter tout litige postérieur. Malheureusement, tous les témoignages transmis à l’UFCM soulignent que l’interlocuteur insiste à plusieurs reprises sur la gratuité de la prestation. Or, dans les faits, cette dernière est payante puisque le coût de la communication est surtaxé. Ainsi, l’une des victimes qui nous a contacté, s’est retrouvée avec une facture téléphonique (hors forfait) de 1800 euros. Par conséquent, nous constatons que ces « roqyas » gratuites sont fondées sur la technique dite du « call-back » qui consiste à amener une personne à rappeler un numéro surtaxé, information qui lui est bien évidemment dissimulée. Une « roqya » peut être payante à condition de respecter un cadre prédéterminé, fondé sur l’information et la transparence des honoraires. En conclusion A la lumière des développements susvisés, l’UFCM appelle d’une part à une régulation du métier de la pratique de la « roqya », d’autre part, à la vigilance de chacun à ne pas céder à la tentation d’une « roqya » qui ne serait pas réalisée dans les conditions requises et qui pourrait produire des effets inverses. Au-delà du cadre spirituel ou juridique, les divers témoignages reçus et étudiés par l’UFCM ne peuvent pas nous laisser indifférents à la question suivante : pourquoi des personnes sont-elles amenées à accepter aussi facilement une « roqya » par téléphone ? Est-ce la gratuité qui a déterminé leur choix ? Certes le mal-être produit par cette société est de plus en plus grand. Nous vivons une époque où les êtres sont de plus en plus coupés des signes de Dieu et vivent un rythme de vie effréné. Ces affaires sont révélatrices des maux les plus profonds qui touchent la communauté musulmane. Par ailleurs, comme l’ensemble des rites islamiques (hajj, halal, pompes funèbres) censés nous rappeler les limites qui déterminent la voie vers Dieu, nous constatons que leur marchandisation trahit de plus en plus leur vocation première. Suffit-il qu’un interlocuteur se présente à nous comme un « cheikh » ou un imam et qu’il nous propose une « roqya » gratuite pour l’accepter aussitôt Ne devrions-nous pas tous nous interroger sur le fait qu’il y ait des musulmanes et des musulmans aussi isolés et aussi ignorants de leur propre religion pour être trompés aussi facilement ? Sommes-nous devenus si dépendants des Hommes que nous en oublions de nous adresser directement à Dieu pour solutionner nos malaises ? Autant de questions que chacun d’entre nous a la responsabilité de se poser. En effet, aucun de nous ou de nos proches ne sont à l’abri d’une telle tromperie. Il convient enfin de rappeler que la « roqya » est un remède précis et qu’elle ne peut se faire que sous certaines conditions et surtout qu’elle demeure l’exception à la règle, qui est de toujours s’adresser directement à Dieu. Avant de recourir à une « roqya », il convient de faire une introspection sur ses propres pratiques cultuelles et de revenir.

  251. I figured out more a new challenge on this weight loss issue. 1 issue is a good nutrition is extremely vital if dieting. A big reduction in bad foods, sugary foodstuff, fried foods, sugary foods, red meat, and white flour products can be necessary. Possessing wastes organisms, and harmful toxins may prevent objectives for losing fat. While certain drugs for the short term solve the problem, the unpleasant side effects are not worth it, plus they never offer more than a momentary solution. It can be a known incontrovertible fact that 95% of diet plans fail. Many thanks for sharing your thinking on this blog.

  252. After exploring a number of the blog posts on your website, I seriously appreciate your technique of blogging. I book marked it to my bookmark site list and will be checking back soon. Please visit my web site as well and let me know how you feel.

  254. I would like to thank you for the efforts you have put in penning this site. I am hoping to see the same high-grade content by you later on as well. In truth, your creative writing abilities has encouraged me to get my own, personal website now 😉

  255. I simply wanted to say thanks once again. I do not know the things that I would’ve sorted out without the pointers shown by you directly on my area of interest. This has been the troublesome case in my circumstances, nevertheless seeing the very specialized way you processed that made me to leap for contentment. Now i am thankful for the assistance and in addition hope you find out what a great job you happen to be accomplishing training some other people through the use of your web page. Most probably you haven’t encountered any of us.

  256. An impressive share! I have just forwarded this onto a friend who has been conducting a little research on this. And he in fact ordered me lunch because I discovered it for him… lol. So let me reword this…. Thank YOU for the meal!! But yeah, thanx for spending some time to talk about this subject here on your site.

  261. I’m really enjoying the theme/design of your weblog. Do you ever run into any web browser compatibility issues? A handful of my blog visitors have complained about my blog not working correctly in Explorer but looks great in Chrome. Do you have any recommendations to help fix this problem?

  264. Does your site have a contact page? I’m having problems locating it but, I’d like to send you an e-mail. I’ve got some recommendations for your blog you might be interested in hearing. Either way, great blog and I look forward to seeing it develop over time.

  265. Hey there I am so happy I found your weblog, I really found you by accident, while I was looking on Google for something else, Nonetheless I am here now and would just like to say thanks a lot for a marvelous post and a all round interesting blog (I also love the theme/design), I don’t have time to browse it all at the moment but I have book-marked it and also added your RSS feeds, so when I have time I will be back to read more, Please do keep up the fantastic work.

  268. You really make it appear so easy along with your presentation but I in finding this topic to be really something which I feel I might by no means understand. It kind of feels too complex and very huge for me. I’m taking a look forward in your next submit, I will attempt to get the dangle of it!

  269. You actually make it seem so easy with your presentation but I find this topic to be really something which I think I would never understand. It seems too complex and very broad for me. I am looking forward for your next post, I’ll try to get the hang of it!

  273. I just couldn’t depart your web site prior to suggesting that I actually loved the standard information an individual supply in your visitors? Is going to be back often in order to inspect new posts.

  274. Thanks for your handy post. As time passes, I have come to understand that the particular symptoms of mesothelioma are caused by this build up associated fluid between your lining in the lung and the chest cavity. The ailment may start within the chest place and propagate to other areas of the body. Other symptoms of pleural mesothelioma cancer include fat loss, severe inhaling and exhaling trouble, fever, difficulty ingesting, and infection of the neck and face areas. It needs to be noted that some people with the disease never experience any serious signs and symptoms at all.

  278. What i do not realize is actually how you are no longer really much more well-appreciated than you may be now. You’re so intelligent. You realize thus considerably relating to this subject, produced me in my view imagine it from numerous varied angles. Its like men and women are not fascinated except it is one thing to accomplish with Girl gaga! Your individual stuffs great. Always take care of it up!

  279. Good day! This post couldn’t be written any better! Reading this post reminds me of my good old room mate! He always kept talking about this. I will forward this article to him. Pretty sure he will have a good read. Thank you for sharing!

  286. Hello this is kind of of off topic but I was wondering if blogs use WYSIWYG editors or if you have to manually code with HTML. I’m starting a blog soon but have no coding knowledge so I wanted to get advice from someone with experience. Any help would be greatly appreciated!

  290. I loved as much as you will receive carried out right here. The sketch is tasteful, your authored subject matter stylish. nonetheless, you command get bought an shakiness over that you wish be delivering the following. unwell unquestionably come further formerly again since exactly the same nearly a lot often inside case you shield this hike.

  291. We’re a group of volunteers and opening a new scheme in our community. Your site offered us with valuable information to work on. You’ve done a formidable job and our whole community will be thankful to you.

  292. What i don’t realize is in truth how you are not actually a lot more well-favored than you may be now. You’re so intelligent. You already know thus significantly in terms of this matter, produced me for my part imagine it from so many varied angles. Its like men and women are not interested until it is something to do with Lady gaga! Your own stuffs excellent. All the time handle it up!

  293. Thanks for the sensible critique. Me and my neighbor were just preparing to do some research about this. We got a grab a book from our area library but I think I learned more clear from this post. I am very glad to see such excellent info being shared freely out there.

  304. Unquestionably imagine that which you stated. Your favorite justification seemed to be on the internet the simplest thing to be mindful of. I say to you, I definitely get irked while other folks think about concerns that they plainly do not know about. You managed to hit the nail upon the top as neatly as defined out the whole thing without having side effect , folks could take a signal. Will probably be back to get more. Thanks

  305. Nice post. I was checking constantly this weblog and I’m impressed! Very helpful information specifically the ultimate phase 🙂 I maintain such info a lot. I was looking for this certain info for a long time. Thank you and good luck.

  307. Wonderful paintings! This is the kind of info that should be shared across the net. Disgrace on the search engines for not positioning this publish upper! Come on over and talk over with my website . Thank you =)

  309. You actually make it seem so easy with your presentation but I find this topic to be really something that I think I would never understand. It seems too complicated and extremely broad for me. I’m looking forward for your next post, I’ll try to get the hang of it!

  310. Hello, I think your blog might be having browser compatibility issues. When I look at your website in Firefox, it looks fine but when opening in Internet Explorer, it has some overlapping. I just wanted to give you a quick heads up! Other then that, great blog!

  311. What i do not realize is in truth how you are now not actually much more neatly-preferred than you may be now. You’re very intelligent. You recognize therefore considerably with regards to this topic, made me for my part believe it from so many varied angles. Its like men and women don’t seem to be interested except it’s one thing to do with Girl gaga! Your own stuffs great. All the time handle it up!

  317. I wanted to send you one tiny remark just to thank you so much as before for the incredible principles you’ve contributed on this website. It has been quite shockingly generous of you to give unhampered just what most people could possibly have sold for an e book to end up making some cash for themselves, specifically since you could have done it in the event you considered necessary. Those things in addition served like the great way to fully grasp that the rest have similar dream really like my own to know the truth very much more on the topic of this condition. I am certain there are several more fun periods in the future for individuals who start reading your site.

  319. It is the best time to make some plans for the future and it’s time to be happy. I have read this put up and if I could I want to suggest you some attention-grabbing issues or tips. Perhaps you could write subsequent articles regarding this article. I want to learn even more things about it!

  320. I’m just writing to make you be aware of what a outstanding encounter our princess experienced reading your blog. She came to find numerous details, most notably what it’s like to have a very effective coaching character to get others effortlessly completely grasp specific hard to do things. You truly exceeded my expected results. Thanks for delivering the powerful, dependable, revealing and even unique tips on this topic to Ethel.

  321. Greetings! I know this is kinda off topic but I was wondering which blog platform are you using for this website? I’m getting fed up of WordPress because I’ve had issues with hackers and I’m looking at alternatives for another platform. I would be fantastic if you could point me in the direction of a good platform.

  322. Needed to compose you this very small word to finally say thanks the moment again considering the striking principles you have discussed at this time. It was really particularly open-handed with people like you in giving publicly exactly what many individuals would have sold for an e book to earn some money on their own, and in particular considering that you could have done it in case you desired. Those solutions in addition acted as the good way to fully grasp that other people have similar zeal like mine to grasp a little more with respect to this condition. Certainly there are numerous more fun opportunities up front for people who read carefully your blog.

  328. Cami halısı seçiminde farklı seçenekler arasından yapabileceğiniz seçimler sayesinde camilerde yapıya uygun olarak istenilen renk ve boyutlarda zemin döşemesi gerçekleştirebilirsiniz. Ülkemizde bulunan Selçuklu ve Osmanlı mimarilerinin görüldüğü tarihi eser niteliğindeki camilerde yapının estetiğine uygun özellikteki yün veya akrilik türlerdeki cami halıları seçilebilir. Modern mimari ile inşa edilmiş yeni dönem camilerinde çok daha büyük alanlar kullanıldığından dolayı bir renk sabitliği ve düzen oluşturabilmek adına cami halısı seçiminde belirli ölçülere dayanılarak kolay temizlenebilen uygulanabilen halılar seçilmektedir.

  330. Awesome blog! Do you have any suggestions for aspiring writers? I’m hoping to start my own website soon but I’m a little lost on everything. Would you propose starting with a free platform like WordPress or go for a paid option? There are so many options out there that I’m completely confused .. Any tips? Kudos!|

  331. After looking into a few of the blog posts on your site, I honestly like your technique of blogging. I saved it to my bookmark website list and will be checking back in the near future. Please visit my website as well and let me know what you think.|

  333. Bazı bahis siteleri sektörde ek hizmet alanında yeterli kalitede hizmet sunamamaktadır. Bahis severlere Casibom sitesi canlı destek ekibinin her gün sunduğu hizmet aynı şekilde hızlı çözüm oluşturulması açısından eğitilerek hizmet alanına alınmaktadır. Canlı destek ekibin yazı olarak verdiği hizmet aynı şekilde çağı merkezi olarak da kullanıcılara sunulmaktadır.

  339. Имплантация зубов под ключ : ‘Все-на-4’ и ‘Все-на-6’.
    Имплантация зубов All-on-4 – популярная услуга в клинике доктора Сойфера. Качественное протезирование (Все-на-четырех) – гарантия лучшей цены под ключ! Реальные отзывы клиентов

  343. A motivating discussion is definitely worth comment. I do believe that you need to publish more about this subject matter, it might not be a taboo matter but typically folks don’t talk about such topics. To the next! Many thanks!!|

LEAVE A REPLY

Please enter your comment!
Please enter your name here